Major causes, symptoms, and risks of hearing loss
health
When you age, you can experience hearing loss, and that’s fairly common among people. In our country, approximately one-third of the population between the age group of 65 to 75 years have some or the other form of hearing loss. Moreover, every one in two persons over the age of 75 has this defect.
Types of hearing loss
- One that involves the inner ear – Sensorineural
- One that involves the middle or outer ear – Conductive
- Combination of the two – Mixed
Usually, hearing loss occurs because of prolonged exposure to loud noises or simply as a result of aging. However, with the excessive accumulation of earwax, your hearing might be temporarily reduced. Though hearing loss cannot be reversed, certain steps can be taken to reduce its impact.
Symptoms of hearing loss
- Inability to comprehend words, especially in a crowded or a noisy place
- Repeatedly requesting people to speak loudly, clearly, and slowly
- Trying to withdraw from conversations
- Muffling of sounds
- Inability to hear consonants
- Having to keep the radio or the television sound up
Causes
- Build-up of earwax over time
When there’s a gradual build-up of earwax, it tends to obstruct the ear canal. As a result of it, the sound wave conduction gets hampered. Getting rid of earwax can help you get rid of hearing loss. - Tumor, ear infection, or abnormal growth
Either of these in the ear can lead to hearing loss. - Problem with inner ear
Prolonged exposure to loud noise or aging can also contribute to hearing loss. It is the nerve cells present in the cochlea, which sends the hearing signals to the brain. As and when these nerve cells are damaged, the efficient transmission of sound messages are restricted, and this leads to hearing loss. - Eardrum rupture
In case of a sudden burst of loud noise, eardrum poking by an object, an ear infection, or change in the pressure, there might be a rupturing of the eardrum, which can lead to hearing loss.